Dhat syndrome is a cultural bound syndrome in which affected individuals have morbid preoccupation with semen loss in their urine and its impact on the body. Jul 18, 20 dhat syndrome is an illness that affects the india culture. Incidence of down syndrome and maternal age maternal age incidence of down syndrome 20 1 in 2000 24 1 in 0 27 1 in 1050 30 1 in 900 33 1 in 600. Dhat syndrome is widely prevalent in the natives of indian subcontinent 914 including nepal, bangladsh and pakistan 9,15. Dhat syndrome is a widely recognized clinical condition in the indian subcontinent characterized by excessive preoccupation with semen loss as the main presenting complaint. Dhat syndrome is a culture bound syndrome of the indian subcontinent, although this has often been debated. Dhat syndrome semen lossrelated psychological distress is a culturebound syndrome seen in the natives of indian subcontinent, but it is prevalent in other. Dhat syndrome is an illness that affects the india culture. Abstracts minor psychiatric symptomatology, life events, social support, 2. This is a temporary file and hence do not link it from a website, instead link the url of this page if you wish to link the pdf file. Psychology 32 term definition dhat syndrome is an example. Electronic and manual literature searches were used to gather information on the existence and description of semenloss anxiety in different cultures and settings.
Please visit the project page for details or ask questions at wikipedia talk. The clinical picture includes severe anxiety and hypochondriasis. Depression in dhat syndrome, the journal of sexual. Nosological approach towards culture bound syndromes. This is a psychological issue caused primarily by social taboos and deeply ingrained beliefs which stem from religious doctrine or social stigma. Down syndrome, it is estimated that the risk of having a second child with down syndrome is about one in 100. Abstract koro is a unique psychiatric disorder in which acute anxiety accompanies the perception of genital retraction sometimes unflatteringly called penis panic. A condition described in india which is characterised by anxiety, weakness, exhaustion, and hypochondriasis that may accompany discharge of semen or a whitish discolouration of urine. Everything you need to know about dhat syndrome and its treatment.
Dhat syndrome is described as a culture bound syndrome cbs. Pdf on jan 1, 2005, ajit avasthi and others published the concept and epidemiology of dhat syndrome find, read and cite all the research you need on. Dhat is classified as both a neurotic disorder and a culturebound syndrome by the international classification of diseases, 10th edition icd10. Culture bound syndromes cbs were defined by littlewood and lipsedge as episodic and dramatic reactions specific to a particular community. The syndrome has been classified as both a neurotic disorder and a culture specific disorder. Dhat syndrome is a widely prevalent culture bound syndrome in india shaped and constructed by inadequate sexual health education, cultural myths and misconceptions and sociodemographics.
It presents with symptoms that resemble somatization. Because of this, it is important for clinicians to be aware of relevant contextual information stemming from a patients culture, race, ethnicity, religion or geographical origin. This word dhat is derived from sanskrit language named as dhatu metal, known as the most concentrated, powerful and perfect body substance and the preservation guarantees longevity and health. Dhat syndrome is a culture bound syndrome that is found in the indian subcontinent. Download gender disorders and the paraphilias ebook pdf or read online. Download pdf gender disorders and the paraphilias free. Dhat syndrome is a condition found in the cultures of the indian subcontinent in which male patients report vague psychosomatic symptoms of fatigue, weakness, anxiety, loss of appetite, guilt, and sexual dysfunction, attributed by the patient to loss of semen in nocturnal emission, through urine or masturbation. These studies focused on clinical manifestations of dhat syndrome, associated attitude towards passage of dhat.
Dhat syndrome a useful diagnostic entity in indian culture. What would a bi polar person not have during a manic episode. Perhaps the term dhat syndrome was first used by wig in 1960 sing, 19850. Sir, dhat syndrome is a true culture bound sex neurosis quite common in natives of the indian subcontinent. Dhat syndrome in india on 17 jul, 2014 by moriah hill with 2 comments posted in w3 activity dhat syndrome is found in people in cultures in india, it is when males believe thy have premature ejaculation or that they are urinating out semen during urination and also having erectile dysfunctions. Indian dhat syndrome which is symptom complex most commonly seen in younger group of patients in between 16 to 23 years of age. The chief complaints of these patients usually involve medically unexplained symptoms such as pain and fatigue, features of depression and anxiety, and sexual dysfunction behere and natraj, 1984. Mar 21, 2015 dhat is classified as both a neurotic disorder and a culturebound syndrome by the international classification of diseases, 10th edition icd10. For example, semen is considered to be a vital fluid and an integral part of life force. Semen leakage in urine creates severe deficiencies in the body which makes a male weak and stops him from recovering the problem. The dhat syndrome has been found in several cultures and they often go by different names. Most available histories of this affliction, however, have been framed by the debate amongst psychiatrists over whether it can be called a culture bound syndrome hereafter cbs or not. Thinking youre forgetting something and taking forever to leave the house would be. Originally thought to be a chinese and indonesian culturebound syndrome, it has recently been noted to occur in indian patients as well.
Dhat syndrome the british journal of psychiatry cambridge. This is associated most commonly with impotency, marked anxiety, general weakness, premature ejaculations and hypochondriasis. This notion of seminal loss frightens the individual into developing a sense of doom if a single drop. Pdf dhat syndrome is described as a culture bound syndrome cbs. The socalled dhat syndrome assumes that these patients have a psychological disorder and that there is no real discharge. Male patients think that they suffer from premature. Different cultures and communities exhibit or explain symptoms in various ways. There are 0 terms under the parent term dhat syndrome in the icd10cm alphabetical index. In 1969, yap coined the term cbs to delineate a rare and exotic group of disorders that cause little damage to humanity. Here are links to possibly useful sources of information about dhat syndrome. Incidence of down syndrome and maternal age maternal age incidence of down syndrome 20 1 in 2000 24 1 in 0 27 1 in 1050 30 1 in 900 33 1 in 600 36 1 in 300 40 1 in 100. The belief is formed from an old hindu spiritual belief that semen is very hard. The patient is preoccupied with the excessive loss of semen by nocturnal emissions. Pdf comprehensive questionnaire for assessment of dhat.
The syndrome consists of patient complaints of semen loss in any context accompanied by vague symptoms andor discomfort. The indian dhat syndrome is a culturebound symptom complex. A culturebound syndrome of the indian subcontinent medical anthropology examines the social, cultural and political factors which shape illness development. Dhat is authorized to transfer any patient overpayment to one of these associated entities if applicable. Dhat syndrome is a condition found in the cultures of the indian subcontinent in which male patients report that they suffer from premature ejaculation or impotence, and believe that they are. Dhat syndrome has been thought to occur primarily upon the indian subcontinent, where cultural and religious beliefs view semen as one of the bodys most precious fluids. The narrative finally attempts to discuss the integrated approach for the treatment of this disorder.
Release any information necessary to the insurance company regarding my illness and treatments. Dhat syndrome semen lossrelated psychological distress is a culturebound syndrome seen in the natives of indian subcontinent, but it is prevalent in other cultures also. A culture bound syndrome the term was coined by dr. Request pdf comprehensive questionnaire for assessment of dhat syndrome. Lessons for postgraduate trainees about dhat syndrome. It is a semenloss related physical and psychological distress seen mainly in people of indian subcontinent. Dhat may file a claim for services rendered by the physician, facility, pathologist and or anesthesia provider. Comprehensive questionnaire for assessment of dhat syndrome. Shilajit capsules reverse weaknesses and deficiencies caused by semen leakage in urine to provide longlasting dhat syndrome treatment. In a prospective study of 144 consecutive male patients with psychosexual disorders, comprising 93 with dhat syndrome with or without impotence or premature ejaculation, 21 with premature ejaculation, and 30 suffering only impotence, the commonest associated psychiatric illness was neurotic depression 39% followed by anxiety neurosis 21 %, while 31% did not receive a.
It is important to differentiate between disease and illness from an anthropological perspective. The concept and epidemiology of dhat syndrome ajit avasthi,om prakash jhirwal abstract culture bound syndromes refer to prevalence of some syndromes in specific cultures. Indian story on semen loss and related dhat syndrome. Although, it is being researched for more than half a century there is still no clear. Dhat syndrome semen loss related psychological distress is a culturebound entity seen in natives of indian subcontinent. The chronicled premise of dhat syndrome can be followed. These histories, therefore, follow contemporary medical practice in assuming dhat to be a single, unified, pathological reality, be it an independent. Wig coined the term dhat syndrome, characterized by vague somatic symptoms of fatigue, weakness, anxiety, loss of appetite and guilt attributed to semen loss through nocturnal emissions, urine and masturbation though there is no evidence of loss of semen. They were enquired about their primary complaint of dhat, timings of. Cbs were first described outside the west and so were thought to be only nonwestern conditions culturebound syndromes. It is suggested that such a perception is reflective of the unusual emphasis placed on the qualities of semen in ancient holy treatises. Dhat syndrome is a condition found in the cultures of the indian subcontinent in which male patients report that they suffer from premature ejaculation or impotence, and believe that they are passing semen in their urine. Indian story on semen loss and related dhat syndrome europe. These patients present with whitish discharge with urine.
Semen leakage in urine, dhat syndrome ayurvedic treatment. Dhat syndrome semen loss related psychological distress is a culture bound entity seen in natives of indian subcontinent. Dhat syndrome is an example of which of the following. Immigrants from these countries seen in european and north american clinics 5 do present with this sexrelated disorder. If you would like to save the pdf file to your computer, follow these steps. However, the age of the mother may also be a risk factor. These patients present with whitish discharge with urine patients believe it to be semen. In internet explorer, rightclick on the link and select save target as. The concept and epidemiology of dhat syndrome ajit avasthi,om.
In netscape, rightclick on the link and select save link as. The icd10cm alphabetical index is designed to allow medical coders to look up various medical terms and connect them with the appropriate icd codes. Advantages of masturbation bad odour bad sex bad smell benefits of masturbation dat syndrome dhat syndrome douching ejaculation erectile dysfunction female masturbation first night frustration genital herpes guilty hand job herpes human sexuality impotence masturbation music night fall penis size post partum sex premature ejaculation safe sex. Its diagnosis and management issues need to be taught to postgraduates in their teaching program. A number of papers published on the dhat syndrome in the 1980s and 1990s all report that depressive, anxiety andor somatoform disorders are prevalent in the majority of dhat sufferers.
May 21, 2015 dhat syndrome is a condition found in the cultures of the indian subcontinent in which male patients report that they suffer from premature ejaculation or impotence, and believe that they are. N n wig in1960 wig explained dhat syndrome the symptoms of dhat syndrome fatiguability weakness decreased appetite sexual dysfunction anxiety feeling of guilt the symptoms attribute to semen loss wig n. Dhat syndrome is also classified as a culturebound syndrome by the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th edition, text revision dsmivtr. The impact of cultural differences cultural considerations. Development and use in patient population dhat syndrome is a culturebound syndrome, characterized by the core belief. Down syndrome is a congenital disorder stemming from a chromosomal abnormality appearing in about one of every 800 births. Wig, described as a specific syndrome nurtured as a result of culturerelated beliefs. The following links will open a pdf file in a new browser window. Feb 10, 2015 it was the chinese psychiatrist yap who first introduced the term culture bound syndrome in 1969. Dhat syndrome is a condition described in the indian subcontinent, in which patients present with concerns about loss of semen. Dhat syndrome, term first used in scientific literature by renowned indian psychiatrist prof. The patient experiences depressive and anxiety features which are attributed to the loss of semen as a vital substance during a nocturnal emission, through the urine or as a result of masturbation. Due to its clinical significance, it has been included in icd10.
There is an ongoing debate on the nosological status of cbs. This case report describes a case of koro syndrome associated with. Abstracts 1999 2011 centre for clinical psychology, university of the punjab lahore, 54590 pakistan. Dhat syndrome is described in the diagnostic and statistical manual. A study was carried out to investigate the cultural basis of the dhat syndrome. This condition has been considered to be a culture. What is dhat syndrome dhat syndrome is the condition which occurs generally in indian subcontinent. Dhat syndrome in india anp204 introduction to medical. However, dhat syndrome is a widely recognized illness. The impact of cultural differences cultural considerations in.
This mostly occurs in young men, although a variant of the condition unique to women as been reported. Dhat syndrome is a clinical condition that is mainly reported on the indian subcontinent. Dhat syndrome is a condition found in the cultures of the indian subcontinent in which male patients report that they suffer from premature ejaculation or impotence, and believe that they are passing semen in their urine in traditional hindu spirituality, semen is described as a vital fluid. The term dhat syndrome was first introduced into psychiatric literature by wig malhotra and wig, 1975, to refer to patients who presented with concerns about loss of semen. This syndrome is a conglomeration of multiple psychosomatic symptoms, including sexual symptoms in the absence of physical illnesses. It has been also reported among buddhists in srilanka 16 and pakistani muslim expartite workers in the gulfstates 17. It was the chinese psychiatrist yap who first introduced the term culture bound syndrome in 1969. The concept and epidemiology of dhat syndrome ajit avasthi.
Pdf dhat syndrome evaluation questionnaire swarnima. Everything you need to know about dhat syndrome and its. This sex neurosis consists of physical symptoms and psychological distress associated with an excessive loss of semen. They see semen is a very precious commodity, and an excessive loss of it is feared to result in serious illness.
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