Integrated drought management programme working paper no. Senior consultant associate professor of applied climatology and remote sensing expert national drought mitigation center university of nebraskalincoln, ne 685830988, u. Canadas national drought strategy aafc has taken the lead to develop a national policy to help governments and producers become better prepared to deal with drought, and to identify strategies and activities that will help the sector remain competitive, sustainable and be more resilient to future drought impacts. Drought response strategies managing drought risk on the ranch. Alternative feeds these strategies help you identify alternative feed sources that. Drought conditions and management strategies in ethiopia. Strategies for addressing drought should be based upon sound planning and coordination, improving observation, and early warning, mitigation through reducing the vulnerability of the economy and society, and comprehensive disaster management. Mainstreaming of drought management in developmental plans 61 8 summary of action points chapter 17 63 72 list of core group members on management of drought 73. Methods and tools for drought analysis and management. Drought management an overview sciencedirect topics. Drought management strategies may be divided into several categories, but the key point to remember is that drought management is not business as usual. Droughtmanagement strategiesdrought, drought strategies. Drought has always been a feature of agricultural production in australia.
Development and implementafion of riskbased drought management plans. State and federal resource conservation and drought assistance programs are essential to maintain. Methods and tools for drought analysis and management presents the results of research carried out by experts in the mediterranean countries. There are available strategies for maximizing irrigation water efficiency. For example, if a producer decides to feed to supplement the reduced forage production, they must continue to do so, perhaps for quite some time, depending on the length of the drought. Pdf previous drought management strategies in south africa relied on more reactive shortterm response approaches of providing. Guidelines for preparation of the drought management plans. Approximately 80% of zimbabweans depend on this agriculture which is mostly rain fed for their livelihoods madzwamuse. Cowcalf management library cowcalf section cl1 11 drought management strategies for beef cattle john paterson, rick funston, and ron carlstrom, montana state university greg lardy, north dakota state university drought develops progressively over time. Click here for crop irrigation strategies for almonds, pistachios, stone fruit, walnuts, alfalfa, olives. After conducting considerable simulation work on the economic impact of alternative droughtmanagement strategies for the 2006 drought, coupled with the 2002 drought, economist harlan hughes has developed some conclusions that may surprise ranchers. This embodies utilizing a good prescribed grazing system, proper livestock distribution, season of use and stocking rate, as well as the kind and class of livestock. Management strategies for droughts and desertification management strategies for droughts drought is a major feature of the climate of southern africa and often has a devastating impact. Thus, it has applied the methodological approach of institutional analysis, which.
Drought management study texas water development board. Drought management strategies related to production. Grass money range management visually evaluation of the available forage pasture utilization rotation of pastures feed banking swales nitrogen fertilization poisonous plants weeds. Implementation of effective drought management policies requires both advanced technologies and appropriate methods.
Previous drought management strategies in south africa relied on more reactive shortterm response approaches of providing postdrought relief and introducing restrictions on water supply during. Introduction rainfall is the ultimate source of water, affecting production of crops and other biomass by direct falling on the fields as well as supporting surface and ground water irrigation. Deficit irrigation strategies may be available to make the best use of limited water supplies. Canadas national drought strategy aafc has taken the lead to develop a national policy to help governments and producers become better prepared to deal with drought, and to identify strategies and activities that will help the sector remain competitive, sustainable and. Randy boman associate professor and extension agronomist cotton lubbock, tx dr. Drought risk management and enhancing resilience in africa country club and resort, windhoek, namibia august 1519, 2016 tsegaye tadesse, ph. Enhancing the cooperation and networking between various hydroagro. Consider pregnancy testing and culling open cows, old and low producers, and cows that calve late in the calving period.
Drought induced famine caused the worst disaster disaster event causing. The near east drought planning manual unwater activity. Drought management drought is a subtle, insidious natural hazard that is a normal part of the climate of virtually all regions of the world. The manual for drought management has been developed by the national institute of disaster management nidm through a consultative process involving the concerned central ministries, state governments, scientific, technical and research organisations and the grass root level organisations working for mitigation and management of drought. One unique aspect of drought management is how drought evolves over time, and management strategies must do likewise. Drought management river, effects, types, system, human. Management mechanisms of drought crisis summarized in five factors, namely as. Changes must be made in a proactive, rather than reactive, manner to minimize negative effects on livestock production during prolonged periods of reduced precipitation. Management plan rbmp and when and where needed, a specific drought management sub plandmp should be developed article.
Manual for drought management ministry of agriculture. Two common drought management strategies and some considerations for wyoming cattle producers john p. Rainfall is the ultimate source of water, affecting production of crops and. Plan on drought preparedness, management, and mitigation in the. This riskbased drought management approach includes drought monitoring, mitigation measures, and adaptation strategies. With only a limited amount of money, time, and energy, how do you decide which to tackle. If there is a terminal drought, cropmanagement strategies like plant protection. Theme 1 drought management strategies in water stressed.
Drought characteristics and management in the caribbean. Changes must be made in a proactive, rather than reactive, manner to minimize negative effects on livestock production during. The first task focused on evaluating the efficacy or effectiveness of drought contingency plans adopted and implemented by municipal water suppliers within region h, elsewhere in texas, and. National drought management policy guidelines integrated drought. Pdf the ongoing debate on water policies in spain is characterised by a traditional paradigm, dominated by the intervention on hydrological. Previous drought management strategies in south africa relied on more reactive shortterm response approaches of providing post drought relief and introducing restrictions on water supply during. When there is insufficient irrigation water to meet the water demands of a crop, the available irrigation water must be applied in the most efficient manner possible. Effective ewss should involve both technology and all interested parties.
Forage saving destocking options these strategies help you extend forage supplies by decreasing demand. Strategies for managing drought north dakota state. However, possibilities of drought occurrence in india. Faos work on drought aims to build societal capacities for drought risk management.
Strategic framework for drought risk management and. Range management supplemental feeding livestock management. No special prescription exists for drought management. Bidwell extension forage specialist extension range specialist oklahoma cooperative extension service division of agricultural sciences and natural resources rought management strategies may be divided into several categories, but the key point to remember. Common elements of strategies laid out in the ensuing chapter are as follows. Telangana 155 organisations universities 14 drought proofing of vulnerable districts icarcrida, hyderabad 163 15 drought management impact on children and. Strategies for managing drought in the northern plains. Robert lemon professor and extension agronomist cotton college station, tx production decisions. Water free fulltext drought management strategies in.
In the drought management plan dmp put out by the south african government, the issues that should be addressed include. One strategy for a cowcalf operation is to maintain cattle numbers at approximately 75% of the longterm 10 years carrying capacity yearround. Pdf drought management strategies in spain researchgate. Ritten, assistant professor and agricultural systems specialist, department of agricultural and applied economics, stationed at the james c. Producers should remember that grazing management is the most important factor for livestock producers in any economic or environmental. Strategies for managing drought in the northern plains the purpose of this drought response plan is 1 to describe the drought indicators and response triggers that will be used to determine if drought response actions are needed and 2 to provide land owners and managers with a range of management options that will allow for a flexible and rapid. Ministry of agriculture range and pasture management when dealing with drought alberta agriculture and forestry drought on pastures and rangelands foragebeef. Range and pasture management when dealing with drought alberta agriculture and forestry drought on pastures and rangelands foragebeef. Download pdf pasture management these strategies help you minimize damage to pasture resources during. Forage management strategies for drought conditions.
This practice will not allow a producer to take advantage of years when excess forage is available. The analysis of the evolution of drought management models and strategies in spain try to answer to the question of what are the keys to explaining the recent shifts on drought management strategies in spain. Drought conditions are a yearly occurrence in georgia and have been prolonged in several areas over the past several years. Drought management strategies related to production, management, and marketing of cotton in texas dr. After conducting considerable simulation work on the economic impact of alternative drought management strategies for the 2006 drought, coupled with the 2002 drought, economist harlan hughes has developed some conclusions that may surprise ranchers.
Its occurrence results in a myriad of economic, social, and environmental impacts in developed as well as developing nations, although the characteristics of its impacts differ considerably between the two. In the past, drought management strategies were worked out generally during or after the onset of drought which lacked preventive interventions. There are four key components in an effective national drought strategy that has as its primary. How to manage for drought with grazing video foothills forage and grazing association managing grazing lands through drought b. This publication describes several management strategies for producers to consider during drought. This report presents general guidelines to develop a drought management plan, which while not an obligation to member states, can be a powerful tool to alleviate drought impacts. A publication of the national disaster management authority, government of india. Upgrading and modernizing the hydrometeorological observation networks, training in drought vulnerability and risk assessment programs. The ongoing debate on water policies in spain is characterised by a traditional paradigm, dominated by the intervention on hydrological systems through the construction and management of infrastructure, which is progressively being abandoned but is currently still strong while the emergence of new management approaches. Drought conditions and management strategies in zimbabwe s. Forage management strategies for drought conditions grazing management cont. A description of the activities and practices your farm business undertakes to prepare for drought. Pdf drought is the most complex of all natural hazards.
During a drought, there is a shortage of water and reduced soil moisture that greatly reduces the growth and quality of forage. These conditions can have severe impacts on cattle, and every cattleman should have a plan in place to minimize the effects of drought on the farms finances. Climate change and the water framework directive wfd are, in addition. Agriculture in zimbabwe contributes to 19% of the countrys gdp. The most common method for reducing feed needs during a drought is to sell a portion of the herd.
Monitoring and forecasting systems, practical tools for risk assessment, as well as simple and objective criteria to select and implement appropriate drought mitigation measures are key elements for a successful drought management strategy. Comn implementation strategy for the water framework directive. Shri utpal kumar singh, additional secretary drought management and central drought. Strategies to prepare for drought there are many strategies that you could use to achieve your overall objectives, and to reduce the impacts experienced in drought. National conference on drought management strategies. Policy implications in order to adapt to drought, ranchers require flexibility and options. The development of drought monitoring from traditional insuit monitoring of hydrologic variables to satellitebased remote sensing has been discussed. Pasture management these strategies help you minimize damage to pasture resources during drought.
Drought, flood, human and livestock epidemics, crop pests and conflict 30 major drought events over the past nine centuries of which covered the entire nation drought debilitated the economy and made the most food insecure countries in the world. The scope of work for the region h drought management study was divided into two primary tasks. Jun, 2012 this publication describes several management strategies for producers to consider during drought conditions. Drought feeding and management of sheep 3 chapter 1 preparing a drought action plan introduction droughts are part of life for sheep farmers in victoria, so producers generally make provision for them by storing fodder and improving water supplies during good seasons. It is much more economical to harvest hay from excess forage during sufficient growth than it is to feed stored forage and supplement during a drought. Government drought strategies must ensure the welfare of animals and the protection of the environment. Veterinarians are well placed to provide health and welfare risk management advice and compliance monitoring.
Hughes is offering a new cd, entitled, the economics of drought management strategies. Strategies for managing drought ndsu agriculture and. Pdf drought management strategies in south africa and. Drought management study june 2009 ii section 7 impacts of drought management of future water management strategies 71 section 8 summary and closing remarks 81 list of tables table 1.
Drought conditions and management strategies in zimbabwe. Your drought management plan must include the specific activities that you propose will be funded by the loan, as well as your drought preparedness, management and recovery strategies. Hughes says his work suggests the drought management strategy you pick is allcritical. Drought risk management food and agriculture organization. Rajasthan 5 drought management strategies best practices. Bihar 127 12 drought management strategies best practices. Management of the ranch during a drought depends on the. However, each drought brings its own set of difficulties. Pdf drought management strategies in south africa and the. Grass money range management visually evaluation of the available forage. Getting a close picture of both drought characteristics and the way it is managed in different regions is essential not only for steering the shift from emergency response to more proactive policy and longterm planning but also for. Nagar 1 gujarat technological university birla vishvakarma mahavidyalaya subject.
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